collective.exportimport
collective.exportimport
Export and import content, members, relations, translations, localroles and much more.
Export and import all kinds of data from and to Plone sites using a intermediate json-format. The main use-case is migrations since it enables you to for example migrate from Plone 4 with Archetypes and Python 2 to Plone 6 with Dexterity and Python 3 in one step. Most features use plone.restapi to serialize and deserialize data.
See also the training on migrating with exportimport: https://training.plone.org/migrations/exportimport.html
Features
Export & Import content
Export & Import members and groups with their roles
Export & Import relations
Export & Import translations
Export & Import local roles
Export & Import order (position in parent)
Export & Import discussions/comments
Export & Import versioned content
Export & Import redirects
Export supports:
Plone 4, 5 and 6
Archetypes and Dexterity
Python 2 and 3
plone.app.multilingual, Products.LinguaPlone, raptus.multilanguagefields
Import supports:
Plone 5.2+, Dexterity, Python 2 and 3, plone.app.multilingual
Usage
Export
Use the form with the URL /@@export_content, and select what you want to export:
You can export one or more types and a whole site or only a specific path in a site. Since items are exported ordered by path importing them will create the same structure as you had originally.
The downloaded json-file will have the name of the path you exported from, e.g. Plone.json.
The exports for members, relations, localroles and relations are linked to in this form but can also be called individually: /@@export_members, /@@export_relations, /@@export_localroles, /@@export_translations, /@@export_ordering, /@@export_discussion.
Import
Use the form with the URL /@@import_content, and upload a json-file that you want to import:
The imports for members, relations, localroles and relations are linked to in this form but can also be called individually: /@@import_members, /@@import_relations, /@@import_localroles, /@@import_translations, /@@import_ordering, /@@import_discussion.
As a last step in a migration there is another view @@reset_dates that resets the modified date on imported content to the date initially contained in the imported json-file. This is necessary since varous changes during a migration will likely result in a updated modified-date. During import the original is stored as obj.modification_date_migrated on each new object and this view sets this date.
Use-cases
Migrations
When a in-place-migration is not required you can choose this addon to migrate the most important parts of your site to json and then import it into a new Plone instance of your targeted version:
Export content from a Plone site (it supports Plone 4 and 5, Archetypes and Dexterity, Python 2 and 3).
Import the exported content into a new site (Plone 5.2+, Dexterity, Python 3)
Export and import relations, users and groups with their roles, translations, local roles, ordering, dedault-pages, comments, portlets and redirects.
How to migrate additional features like Annotations or Marker Interfaces is discussed in the FAQ section.
Other
You can use this addon to
Archive your content as json
Export data to prepare a migration to another system
Combine content from mutiple plone-sites into one.
Import a plone-site as a subsite into another.
Import content from other systems as long as it fits the required format.
Update or replace existing data
…
Details
Export content
Exporting content is basically a wrapper for the serializers of plone.restapi:
from plone.restapi.interfaces import ISerializeToJson
from zope.component import getMultiAdapter
serializer = getMultiAdapter((obj, request), ISerializeToJson)
data = serializer(include_items=False)
Import content
Importing content is a elaborate wrapper for the deserializers of plone.restapi:
from plone.restapi.interfaces import IDeserializeFromJson
from zope.component import getMultiAdapter
container.invokeFactory(item['@type'], item['id'])
deserializer = getMultiAdapter((new, self.request), IDeserializeFromJson)
new = deserializer(validate_all=False, data=item)
Use for migrations
A main use-case of this package is migration from one Plone-Version to another.
Exporting Archetypes content and importing that as Dexterity content works fine but due to changes in field-names some settings would get lost. For example the setting to exclude content from the navigation was renamed from excludeFromNav to exclude_from_nav.
To fix this you can check the checkbox “Modify exported data for migrations”. This will modify the data during export:
Drop unused data (e.g. next_item and components)
Remove all relationfields
Change some fieldnames that changed between AT and DX
excludeFromNav → exclude_from_nav
allowDiscussion → allow_discussion
subject → subjects
expirationDate → expires
effectiveDate → effective
creation_date → created
modification_date → modified
startDate → start
endDate → end
openEnd → open_end
wholeDay → whole_day
contactEmail → contact_email
contactName → contact_name
contactPhone → contact_phone
Update view names on Folders and Collection thet changed since Plone 4.
Export ATTopic and their criteria to Collections with querystrings.
Update Collection-criteria.
Links and images in Richtext-Fields of content and portlets have changes since Plone 4. the view /@@fix_html allows you to fix these.
Control creating imported content
You can choose between four options how to deal with content that already exists:
Skip: Don’t import at all
Replace: Delete item and create new
Update: Reuse and only overwrite imported data
Ignore: Create with a new id
Imported content is initially created with invokeFactory using portal_type and id of the exported item before deserialing the rest of the data. You can set additional values by specifying a dict factory_kwargs that will be passed to the facory. Like this you can set values on the imported object that are expected to be there by subscribers to IObjectAddedEvent.
Export versioned content
Exporting versions of Archetypes content will not work because of a bug in plone.restapi (https://github.com/plone/plone.restapi/issues/1335). For export to work you need to use a version between 7.7.0 and 8.0.0 (if released) or a source-checkout of the branch 7.x.x.
Notes on speed and large migrations
Exporting and importing large amounts of content can take a while. Export is pretty fast but import is constrained by some features of Plone, most importantly versioning:
Importing 5000 Folders takes ~5 minutes
Importing 5000 Documents takes >25 minutes because of versioning.
Importing 5000 Documents without versioning takes ~7 minutes.
During import you can commit every x number of items which will free up memory and disk-space in your TMPDIR (where blobs are added before each commit).
When exporting large numbers of blobs (binary files and images) you will get huge json-files and may run out of memory. You have various options to deal with this. The best way depends on how you are going to import the blobs:
Export as download urls: small download, but collective.exportimport cannot import the blobs, so you will need an own import script to download them.
Export as base-64 encoded strings: large download, but collective.exportimport can handle the import.
Export as blob paths: small download and collective.exportimport can handle the import, but you need to copy var/blobstorage to the Plone Site where you do the import or set the environment variable COLLECTIVE_EXPORTIMPORT_BLOB_HOME to the old blobstorage path: export COLLECTIVE_EXPORTIMPORT_BLOB_HOME=/path-to-old-instance/var/blobstorage. To export the blob-path you do not need to have access to the blobs!
Customize export and import
This addon is designed to be adapted to your requirements and has multiple hooks to make that easy.
To make that easier here are packages you can reuse to override and extend the export and import. Use these templates and adapt them to your own projects:
Many examples for customizing the export and import are collected in the chapter “FAQ, Tips and Tricks” below.
Export Example
from collective.exportimport.export_content import ExportContent
class CustomExportContent(ExportContent):
QUERY = {
'Document': {'review_state': ['published', 'pending']},
}
DROP_PATHS = [
'/Plone/userportal',
'/Plone/en/obsolete_content',
]
DROP_UIDS = [
'71e3e0a6f06942fea36536fbed0f6c42',
]
def update(self):
"""Use this to override stuff before the export starts
(e.g. force a specific language in the request)."""
def start(self):
"""Hook to do something before export."""
def finish(self):
"""Hook to do something after export."""
def global_obj_hook(self, obj):
"""Inspect the content item before serialisation data.
Bad: Changing the content-item is a horrible idea.
Good: Return None if you want to skip this particular object.
"""
return obj
def global_dict_hook(self, item, obj):
"""Use this to modify or skip the serialized data.
Return None if you want to skip this particular object.
"""
return item
def dict_hook_document(self, item, obj):
"""Use this to modify or skip the serialized data by type.
Return the modified dict (item) or None if you want to skip this particular object.
"""
return item
Register it with your own browserlayer to override the default:
<browser:page
name="export_content"
for="zope.interface.Interface"
class=".custom_export.CustomExportContent"
layer="My.Custom.IBrowserlayer"
permission="cmf.ManagePortal"
/>
Import Example
from collective.exportimport.import_content import ImportContent
class CustomImportContent(ImportContent):
CONTAINER = {'Event': '/imported-events'}
# These fields will be ignored
DROP_FIELDS = ['relatedItems']
# Items with these uid will be ignored
DROP_UIDS = ['04d1477583c74552a7fcd81a9085c620']
# These paths will be ignored
DROP_PATHS = ['/Plone/doormat/', '/Plone/import_files/']
# Default values for some fields
DEFAULTS = {'which_price': 'normal'}
def start(self):
"""Hook to do something before importing one file."""
def finish(self):
"""Hook to do something after importing one file."""
def global_dict_hook(self, item):
if isinstance(item.get('description', None), dict):
item['description'] = item['description']['data']
if isinstance(item.get('rights', None), dict):
item['rights'] = item['rights']['data']
return item
def dict_hook_customtype(self, item):
# change the type
item['@type'] = 'anothertype'
# drop a field
item.pop('experiences', None)
return item
def handle_file_container(self, item):
"""Use this to specify the container in which to create the item in.
Return the container for this particular object.
"""
return return self.portal['imported_files']
Register it:
<browser:page
name="import_content"
for="zope.interface.Interface"
class=".custom_import.CustomImportContent"
layer="My.Custom.IBrowserlayer"
permission="cmf.ManagePortal"
/>
Automate export and import
Run all exports and save all data in var/instance/:
from plone import api
from Products.Five import BrowserView
class ExportAll(BrowserView):
def __call__(self):
export_content = api.content.get_view("export_content", self.context, self.request)
self.request.form["form.submitted"] = True
export_content(
portal_type=["Folder", "Document", "News Item", "File", "Image"], # only export these
include_blobs=2, # Export files and images as blob paths
download_to_server=True)
other_exports = [
"export_relations",
"export_members",
"export_translations",
"export_localroles",
"export_ordering",
"export_defaultpages",
"export_discussion",
"export_portlets",
"export_redirects",
]
for name in other_exports:
view = api.content.get_view(name, portal, request)
# This saves each export in var/instance/export_xxx.json
view(download_to_server=True)
# Important! Redirect to prevent infinite export loop :)
return self.request.response.redirect(self.context.absolute_url())
Run all imports using the data exported in the example above:
from collective.exportimport.fix_html import fix_html_in_content_fields
from collective.exportimport.fix_html import fix_html_in_portlets
from pathlib import Path
from plone import api
from Products.Five import BrowserView
class ImportAll(BrowserView):
def __call__(self):
portal = api.portal.get()
# Import content
view = api.content.get_view("import_content", portal, request)
request.form["form.submitted"] = True
request.form["commit"] = 500
view(server_file="Plone.json", return_json=True)
transaction.commit()
# Run all other imports
other_imports = [
"relations",
"members",
"translations",
"localroles",
"ordering",
"defaultpages",
"discussion",
"portlets",
"redirects",
]
cfg = getConfiguration()
directory = Path(cfg.clienthome) / "import"
for name in other_imports:
view = api.content.get_view(f"import_{name}", portal, request)
path = Path(directory) / f"export_{name}.json"
results = view(jsonfile=path.read_text(), return_json=True)
logger.info(results)
transaction.commit()
# Run cleanup steps
results = fix_html_in_content_fields()
logger.info("Fixed html for %s content items", results)
transaction.commit()
results = fix_html_in_portlets()
logger.info("Fixed html for %s portlets", results)
transaction.commit()
reset_dates = api.content.get_view("reset_dates", portal, request)
reset_dates()
transaction.commit()
FAQ, Tips and Tricks
This section covers frequent use-cases and examples for features that are not required for all migrations.
Using global_obj_hook during export
Using global_obj_hook during export to inspect content and decide to skip it.
def global_obj_hook(self, obj):
# Drop subtopics
if obj.portal_type == "Topic" and obj.__parent__.portal_type == "Topic":
return
# Drop files and images from PFG formfolders
if obj.__parent__.portal_type == "FormFolder":
return
return obj
Using dict-hooks during export
Use global_dict_hook during export to inspect content and modify the serialized json. You can also use dict_hook_<somecontenttype> to better structure your code for readability.
Sometimes you need to handle data that you add in global_dict_hook during export in corresponding code in global_object_hook during import.
The following example about placeful workflow policy is a perfect example for that pattern:
Export/Import placeful workflow policy
Export:
def global_dict_hook(self, item, obj):
if obj.isPrincipiaFolderish and ".wf_policy_config" in obj.keys():
wf_policy = obj[".wf_policy_config"]
item["exportimport.workflow_policy"] = {
"workflow_policy_below": wf_policy.workflow_policy_below,
"workflow_policy_in": wf_policy.workflow_policy_in,
}
return item
Import:
def global_obj_hook(self, obj, item):
wf_policy = item.get("exportimport.workflow_policy")
if wf_policy:
obj.manage_addProduct["CMFPlacefulWorkflow"].manage_addWorkflowPolicyConfig()
wf_policy_config = obj[".wf_policy_config"]
wf_policy_config.setPolicyIn(wf_policy["workflow_policy_in"], update_security=True)
wf_policy_config.setPolicyBelow(wf_policy["workflow_policy_below"], update_security=True)
Using dict-hooks during import
A lot of fixes can be done during import using the global_dict_hook or dict_hook_<contenttype>.
Here we prevent the expire-date to be before the effective date since that would lead to validation-errors during deserializing:
def global_dict_hook(self, item):
effective = item.get('effective', None)
expires = item.get('expires', None)
if effective and expires and expires <= effective:
item.pop('expires')
return item
Here we drop empty lines from the creators:
def global_dict_hook(self, item):
item["creators"] = [i for i in item.get("creators", []) if i]
return item
This example migrates a PloneHelpCenter to a simple folder/document structure during import. There are a couple more types to handle (as folder or document) but you get the idea, don’t you?
def dict_hook_helpcenter(self, item):
item["@type"] = "Folder"
item["layout"] = "listing_view"
return item
def dict_hook_helpcenterglossary(self, item):
item["@type"] = "Folder"
item["layout"] = "listing_view"
return item
def dict_hook_helpcenterinstructionalvideo(self, item):
item["@type"] = "File"
if item.get("video_file"):
item["file"] = item["video_file"]
return item
def dict_hook_helpcenterlink(self, item):
item["@type"] = "Link"
item["remoteUrl"] = item.get("url", None)
return item
def dict_hook_helpcenterreferencemanualpage(self, item):
item["@type"] = "Document"
return item
If you change types during import you need to take care of other cases where types are referenced.Examples are collection-queries (see “Fixing invalid collection queries” below) or constrains (see here):
PORTAL_TYPE_MAPPING = {
"Topic": "Collection",
"FormFolder": "EasyForm",
"HelpCenter": "Folder",
}
def global_dict_hook(self, item):
if item.get("exportimport.constrains"):
types_fixed = []
for portal_type in item["exportimport.constrains"]["locally_allowed_types"]:
if portal_type in PORTAL_TYPE_MAPPING:
types_fixed.append(PORTAL_TYPE_MAPPING[portal_type])
elif portal_type in ALLOWED_TYPES:
types_fixed.append(portal_type)
item["exportimport.constrains"]["locally_allowed_types"] = list(set(types_fixed))
types_fixed = []
for portal_type in item["exportimport.constrains"]["immediately_addable_types"]:
if portal_type in PORTAL_TYPE_MAPPING:
types_fixed.append(PORTAL_TYPE_MAPPING[portal_type])
elif portal_type in ALLOWED_TYPES:
types_fixed.append(portal_type)
item["exportimport.constrains"]["immediately_addable_types"] = list(set(types_fixed))
return item
Change workflow
REVIEW_STATE_MAPPING = {
"internal": "published",
"internally_published": "published",
"obsolete": "private",
"hidden": "private",
}
def global_dict_hook(self, item):
if item.get("review_state") in REVIEW_STATE_MAPPING:
item["review_state"] = REVIEW_STATE_MAPPING[item["review_state"]]
return item
Export/Import Annotations
Some core-features of Plone (e.g. comments) use annotations to store data. The core features are already covered but your custom code or community addons may use annotations as well. Here is how you can migrate them.
Export: Only export those Annotations that your really need.
from zope.annotation.interfaces import IAnnotations
ANNOTATIONS_TO_EXPORT = [
"syndication_settings",
]
ANNOTATIONS_KEY = 'exportimport.annotations'
class CustomExportContent(ExportContent):
def global_dict_hook(self, item, obj):
item = self.export_annotations(item, obj)
return item
def export_annotations(self, item, obj):
results = {}
annotations = IAnnotations(obj)
for key in ANNOTATIONS_TO_EXPORT:
data = annotations.get(key)
if data:
results[key] = IJsonCompatible(data, None)
if results:
item[ANNOTATIONS_KEY] = results
return item
Import:
from zope.annotation.interfaces import IAnnotations
ANNOTATIONS_KEY = "exportimport.annotations"
class CustomImportContent(ImportContent):
def global_obj_hook(self, obj, item):
item = self.import_annotations(obj, item)
return item
def import_annotations(self, obj, item):
annotations = IAnnotations(obj)
for key in item.get(ANNOTATIONS_KEY, []):
annotations[key] = item[ANNOTATIONS_KEY][key]
return item
Some features also store data in annotations on the portal, e.g. plone.contentrules.localassignments, plone.portlets.categoryblackliststatus, plone.portlets.contextassignments, syndication_settings. Depending on your requirements you may want to export and import those as well.
Export/Import Marker Interfaces
Export: You may only want to export the marker-interfaces you need. It is a good idea to inspect a list of all used marker interfaces in a portal before deciding what to migrate.
from zope.interface import directlyProvidedBy
MARKER_INTERFACES_TO_EXPORT = [
"collective.easyslider.interfaces.ISliderPage",
"plone.app.layout.navigation.interfaces.INavigationRoot",
]
MARKER_INTERFACES_KEY = "exportimport.marker_interfaces"
class CustomExportContent(ExportContent)
def global_dict_hook(self, item, obj):
item = self.export_marker_interfaces(item, obj)
return item
def export_marker_interfaces(self, item, obj):
interfaces = [i.__identifier__ for i in directlyProvidedBy(obj)]
interfaces = [i for i in interfaces if i in MARKER_INTERFACES_TO_EXPORT]
if interfaces:
item[MARKER_INTERFACES_KEY] = interfaces
return item
Import:
from plone.dexterity.utils import resolveDottedName
from zope.interface import alsoProvides
MARKER_INTERFACES_KEY = "exportimport.marker_interfaces"
class CustomImportContent(ImportContent):
def global_obj_hook_before_deserializing(self, obj, item):
"""Apply marker interfaces before deserializing."""
for iface_name in item.pop(MARKER_INTERFACES_KEY, []):
try:
iface = resolveDottedName(iface_name)
if not iface.providedBy(obj):
alsoProvides(obj, iface)
logger.info("Applied marker interface %s to %s", iface_name, obj.absolute_url())
except ModuleNotFoundError:
pass
return obj, item
Skip versioning during import
The event-handlers of versioning can seriously slow down your imports. It is a good idea to skip it before the import:
VERSIONED_TYPES = [
"Document",
"News Item",
"Event",
"Link",
]
def start(self):
self.items_without_parent = []
portal_types = api.portal.get_tool("portal_types")
for portal_type in VERSIONED_TYPES:
fti = portal_types.get(portal_type)
behaviors = list(fti.behaviors)
if 'plone.versioning' in behaviors:
logger.info(f"Disable versioning for {portal_type}")
behaviors.remove('plone.versioning')
fti.behaviors = behaviors
Re-enable versioning and create initial versions after all imports and fixes are done, e.g in the view @@import_all.
from Products.CMFEditions.interfaces.IModifier import FileTooLargeToVersionError
VERSIONED_TYPES = [
"Document",
"News Item",
"Event",
"Link",
]
class ImportAll(BrowserView):
# re-enable versioning
portal_types = api.portal.get_tool("portal_types")
for portal_type in VERSIONED_TYPES:
fti = portal_types.get(portal_type)
behaviors = list(fti.behaviors)
if "plone.versioning" not in behaviors:
behaviors.append("plone.versioning")
logger.info(f"Enable versioning for {portal_type}")
if "plone.locking" not in behaviors:
behaviors.append("plone.locking")
logger.info(f"Enable locking for {portal_type}")
fti.behaviors = behaviors
transaction.get().note("Re-enabled versioning")
transaction.commit()
# create initial version for all versioned types
logger.info("Creating initial versions")
portal_repository = api.portal.get_tool("portal_repository")
brains = api.content.find(portal_type=VERSIONED_TYPES)
total = len(brains)
for index, brain in enumerate(brains):
obj = brain.getObject()
try:
portal_repository.save(obj=obj, comment="Imported Version")
except FileTooLargeToVersionError:
pass
if not index % 1000:
msg = f"Created versions for {index} of {total} items."
logger.info(msg)
transaction.get().note(msg)
transaction.commit()
msg = "Created initial versions"
transaction.get().note(msg)
transaction.commit()
Dealing with validation errors
Sometimes you get validation-errors during import because the data cannot be validated. That can happen when options in a field are generated from content in the site. In these cases you cannot be sure that all options already exist in the portal while importing the content.
It may also happen, when you have validators that rely on content or configuration that does not exist on import.
There are two ways to handle these issues:
Use a simple setter bypassing the validation used by the restapi
Defer the import until all other imports were run
Use a simple setter
You need to specify which content-types and fields you want to handle that way.
It is put in a key, that the normal import will ignore and set using setattr() before deserializing the rest of the data.
SIMPLE_SETTER_FIELDS = {
"ALL": ["some_shared_field"],
"CollaborationFolder": ["allowedPartnerDocTypes"],
"DocType": ["automaticTransferTargets"],
"DPDocument": ["scenarios"],
"DPEvent" : ["Status"],
}
class CustomImportContent(ImportContent):
def global_dict_hook(self, item):
simple = {}
for fieldname in SIMPLE_SETTER_FIELDS.get("ALL", []):
if fieldname in item:
value = item.pop(fieldname)
if value:
simple[fieldname] = value
for fieldname in SIMPLE_SETTER_FIELDS.get(item["@type"], []):
if fieldname in item:
value = item.pop(fieldname)
if value:
simple[fieldname] = value
if simple:
item["exportimport.simplesetter"] = simple
def global_obj_hook_before_deserializing(self, obj, item):
"""Hook to modify the created obj before deserializing the data.
"""
# import simplesetter data before the rest
for fieldname, value in item.get("exportimport.simplesetter", {}).items():
setattr(obj, fieldname, value)
Defer import
You can also wait until all content is imported before setting the values on these fields. Again you need to find out which fields for which types you want to handle that way.
Here the data is stored in an annotation on the imported object from which it is later read. This example also supports setting some data with setattr without validating it:
from plone.restapi.interfaces import IDeserializeFromJson
from zope.annotation.interfaces import IAnnotations
from zope.component import getMultiAdapter
DEFERRED_KEY = "exportimport.deferred"
DEFERRED_FIELD_MAPPING = {
"talk": ["somefield"],
"speaker": [
"custom_field",
"another_field",
]
}
SIMPLE_SETTER_FIELDS = {"custom_type": ["another_field"]}
class CustomImportContent(ImportContent):
def global_dict_hook(self, item):
# Move deferred values to a different key to not deserialize.
# This could also be done during export.
item[DEFERRED_KEY] = {}
for fieldname in DEFERRED_FIELD_MAPPING.get(item["@type"], []):
if item.get(fieldname):
item[DEFERRED_KEY][fieldname] = item.pop(fieldname)
return item
def global_obj_hook(self, obj, item):
# Store deferred data in an annotation.
deferred = item.get(DEFERRED_KEY, {})
if deferred:
annotations = IAnnotations(obj)
annotations[DEFERRED_KEY] = {}
for key, value in deferred.items():
annotations[DEFERRED_KEY][key] = value
You then need a new step in the migration to move the deferred values from the annotation to the field:
class ImportDeferred(BrowserView):
def __call__(self):
# This example reuses the form export_other.pt from collective.exportimport
self.title = "Import deferred data"
if not self.request.form.get("form.submitted", False):
return self.index()
portal = api.portal.get()
self.results = []
for brain in api.content.find(DEFERRED_FIELD_MAPPING.keys()):
obj = brain.getObject()
self.import_deferred(obj)
api.portal.show_message(f"Imported deferred data for {len(self.results)} items!", self.request)
def import_deferred(self, obj):
annotations = IAnnotations(obj, {})
deferred = annotations.get(DEFERRED_KEY, None)
if not deferred:
return
# Shortcut for simple fields (e.g. storing strings, uuids etc.)
for fieldname in SIMPLE_SETTER_FIELDS.get(obj.portal_type, []):
value = deferred.pop(fieldname, None)
if value:
setattr(obj, fieldname, value)
if not deferred:
return
# This approach validates the values and converts more complex data
deserializer = getMultiAdapter((obj, self.request), IDeserializeFromJson)
try:
obj = deserializer(validate_all=False, data=deferred)
except Exception as e:
logger.info("Error while importing deferred data for %s", obj.absolute_url(), exc_info=True)
logger.info("Data: %s", deferred)
else:
self.results.append(obj.absolute_url())
# cleanup
del annotations[DEFERRED_KEY]
This additional view obviously needs to be registered:
<browser:page
name="import_deferred"
for="zope.interface.Interface"
class=".import_content.ImportDeferred"
template="export_other.pt"
permission="cmf.ManagePortal"
/>
Handle LinguaPlone content
Export:
def global_dict_hook(self, item, obj):
# Find language of the nearest parent with a language
# Usefull for LinguaPlone sites where some content is languageindependent
parent = obj.__parent__
for ancestor in parent.aq_chain:
if IPloneSiteRoot.providedBy(ancestor):
# keep language for root content
nearest_ancestor_lang = item["language"]
break
if getattr(ancestor, "getLanguage", None) and ancestor.getLanguage():
nearest_ancestor_lang = ancestor.getLanguage()
item["parent"]["language"] = nearest_ancestor_lang
break
# This forces "wrong" languages to the nearest parents language
if "language" in item and item["language"] != nearest_ancestor_lang:
logger.info(u"Forcing %s (was %s) for %s %s ", nearest_ancestor_lang, item["language"], item["@type"], item["@id"])
item["language"] = nearest_ancestor_lang
# set missing language
if not item.get("language"):
item["language"] = nearest_ancestor_lang
# add info on translations to help find the right container
# usually this idone by export_translations
# but when migrating from LP to pam you sometimes want to check the
# tranlation info during import
if getattr(obj.aq_base, "getTranslations", None) is not None:
translations = obj.getTranslations()
if translations:
item["translation"] = {}
for lang in translations:
uuid = IUUID(translations[lang][0], None)
if uuid == item["UID"]:
continue
translation = translations[lang][0]
if not lang:
lang = "no_language"
item["translation"][lang] = translation.absolute_url()
Import:
def global_dict_hook(self, item):
# Adapt this to your site
languages = ["en", "fr", "de"]
default_language = "en"
portal_id = "Plone"
# No language => lang of parent or default
if item.get("language") not in languages:
if item["parent"].get("language"):
item["language"] = item["parent"]["language"]
else:
item["language"] = default_language
lang = item["language"]
if item["parent"].get("language") != item["language"]:
logger.debug(f"Inconsistent lang: item is {lang}, parent is {item['parent'].get('language')} for {item['@id']}")
# Move item to the correct language-root-folder
# This is only relevant for items in the site-root.
# Most items containers are usually looked up by the uuid of the old parent
url = item["@id"]
parent_url = item["parent"]["@id"]
url = url.replace(f"/{portal_id}/", f"/{portal_id}/{lang}/", 1)
parent_url = parent_url.replace(f"/{portal_id}", f"/{portal_id}/{lang}", 1)
item["@id"] = url
item["parent"]["@id"] = parent_url
return item
Alternative ways to handle items without parent
Often it is better to export and log items for which no container could be found instead of re-creating the original structure.
def update(self):
self.items_without_parent = []
def create_container(self, item):
# Override create_container to never create parents
self.items_without_parent.append(item)
def finish(self):
# export content without parents
if self.items_without_parent:
data = json.dumps(self.items_without_parent, sort_keys=True, indent=4)
number = len(self.items_without_parent)
cfg = getConfiguration()
filename = 'content_without_parent.json'
filepath = os.path.join(cfg.clienthome, filename)
with open(filepath, 'w') as f:
f.write(data)
msg = u"Saved {} items without parent to {}".format(number, filepath)
logger.info(msg)
api.portal.show_message(msg, self.request)
Export/Import Zope Users
By default only users and groups stores in Plone are exported/imported. You can export/import Zope user like this.
Export
from collective.exportimport.export_other import BaseExport
from plone import api
import six
class ExportZopeUsers(BaseExport):
AUTO_ROLES = ["Authenticated"]
def __call__(self, download_to_server=False):
self.title = "Export Zope users"
self.download_to_server = download_to_server
portal = api.portal.get()
app = portal.__parent__
self.acl = app.acl_users
self.pms = api.portal.get_tool("portal_membership")
data = self.all_zope_users()
self.download(data)
def all_zope_users(self):
results = []
for user in self.acl.searchUsers():
data = self._getUserData(user["userid"])
data['title'] = user['title']
results.append(data)
return results
def _getUserData(self, userId):
member = self.pms.getMemberById(userId)
roles = [
role
for role in member.getRoles()
if role not in self.AUTO_ROLES
]
# userid, password, roles
props = {
"username": userId,
"password": json_compatible(self._getUserPassword(userId)),
"roles": json_compatible(roles),
}
return props
def _getUserPassword(self, userId):
users = self.acl.users
passwords = users._user_passwords
password = passwords.get(userId, "")
return password
Import:
class ImportZopeUsers(BrowserView):
def __call__(self, jsonfile=None, return_json=False):
if jsonfile:
self.portal = api.portal.get()
status = "success"
try:
if isinstance(jsonfile, str):
return_json = True
data = json.loads(jsonfile)
elif isinstance(jsonfile, FileUpload):
data = json.loads(jsonfile.read())
else:
raise ("Data is neither text nor upload.")
except Exception as e:
status = "error"
logger.error(e)
api.portal.show_message(
u"Failure while uploading: {}".format(e),
request=self.request,
)
else:
members = self.import_members(data)
msg = u"Imported {} members".format(members)
api.portal.show_message(msg, self.request)
if return_json:
msg = {"state": status, "msg": msg}
return json.dumps(msg)
return self.index()
def import_members(self, data):
app = self.portal.__parent__
acl = app.acl_users
counter = 0
for item in data:
username = item["username"]
password = item.pop("password")
roles = item.pop("roles", [])
if not username or not password or not roles:
continue
title = item.pop("title", None)
acl.users.addUser(username, title, password)
for role in roles:
acl.roles.assignRoleToPrincipal(role, username)
counter += 1
return counter
Export/Import properties, registry-settings and installed addons
When you migrate multiple similar sites that are configured manually it can be useful to export and import configuration that was set by hand.
Export/Import installed settings and add-ons
This custom export exports and imports some selected settings and addons from a Plone 4.3 site.
Export:
from collective.exportimport.export_other import BaseExport
from logging import getLogger
from plone import api
from plone.restapi.serializer.converters import json_compatible
logger = getLogger(__name__)
class ExportSettings(BaseExport):
"""Export various settings for haiku sites
"""
def __call__(self, download_to_server=False):
self.title = "Export installed addons various settings"
self.download_to_server = download_to_server
if not self.request.form.get("form.submitted", False):
return self.index()
data = self.export_settings()
self.download(data)
def export_settings(self):
results = {}
addons = []
qi = api.portal.get_tool("portal_quickinstaller")
for product in qi.listInstalledProducts():
if product["id"].startswith("myproject."):
addons.append(product["id"])
results["addons"] = addons
portal = api.portal.get()
registry = {}
registry["plone.email_from_name"] = portal.getProperty('email_from_name', '')
registry["plone.email_from_address"] = portal.getProperty('email_from_address', '')
registry["plone.smtp_host"] = getattr(portal.MailHost, 'smtp_host', '')
registry["plone.smtp_port"] = int(getattr(portal.MailHost, 'smtp_port', 25))
registry["plone.smtp_userid"] = portal.MailHost.get('smtp_user_id')
registry["plone.smtp_pass"] = portal.MailHost.get('smtp_pass')
registry["plone.site_title"] = portal.title
portal_properties = api.portal.get_tool("portal_properties")
iprops = portal_properties.imaging_properties
registry["plone.allowed_sizes"] = iprops.getProperty('allowed_sizes')
registry["plone.quality"] = iprops.getProperty('quality')
site_props = portal_properties.site_properties
if site_props.hasProperty("webstats_js"):
registry["plone.webstats_js"] = site_props.webstats_js
results["registry"] = json_compatible(registry)
return results
Import:
The import installs the addons and load the settings in the registry. Since Plone 5 portal_properties is no longer used.
from logging import getLogger
from plone import api
from plone.registry.interfaces import IRegistry
from Products.CMFPlone.utils import get_installer
from Products.Five import BrowserView
from zope.component import getUtility
from ZPublisher.HTTPRequest import FileUpload
import json
logger = getLogger(__name__)
class ImportSettings(BrowserView):
"""Import various settings"""
def __call__(self, jsonfile=None, return_json=False):
if jsonfile:
self.portal = api.portal.get()
status = "success"
try:
if isinstance(jsonfile, str):
return_json = True
data = json.loads(jsonfile)
elif isinstance(jsonfile, FileUpload):
data = json.loads(jsonfile.read())
else:
raise ("Data is neither text nor upload.")
except Exception as e:
status = "error"
logger.error(e)
api.portal.show_message(
"Failure while uploading: {}".format(e),
request=self.request,
)
else:
self.import_settings(data)
msg = "Imported addons and settings"
api.portal.show_message(msg, self.request)
if return_json:
msg = {"state": status, "msg": msg}
return json.dumps(msg)
return self.index()
def import_settings(self, data):
installer = get_installer(self.context)
for addon in data["addons"]:
if not installer.is_product_installed(addon) and installer.is_product_installable(addon):
installer.install_product(addon)
logger.info(f"Installed addon {addon}")
registry = getUtility(IRegistry)
for key, value in data["registry"].items():
registry[key] = value
logger.info(f"Imported record {key}: {value}")
Export/Import registry settings
The pull-request https://github.com/collective/collective.exportimport/pull/130 has views @@export_registry and @@import_registry. These views export and import registry records that do not use the default-setting specified in the schema for that registry record. The export alone could also be usefull to figure out which settings were modified for a site.
That code will probably not be merged but you can use it in your own projects.
Migrate PloneFormGen to Easyform
To be able to export PFG as easyform you should use the branch migration_features_1.x of collective.easyform in your old site. Easyform does not need to be installed, we only need the methods fields_model and actions_model.
Export:
def dict_hook_formfolder(self, item, obj):
item["@type"] = "EasyForm"
item["is_folderish"] = False
from collective.easyform.migration.fields import fields_model
from collective.easyform.migration.actions import actions_model
# this does most of the heavy lifting...
item["fields_model"] = fields_model(obj)
item["actions_model"] = actions_model(obj)
# handle thankspage
pfg_thankspage = obj.get(obj.getThanksPage(), None)
if pfg_thankspage:
item["thankstitle"] = pfg_thankspage.title
item["thanksdescription"] = pfg_thankspage.Description()
item["showAll"] = pfg_thankspage.showAll
item["showFields"] = pfg_thankspage.showFields
item["includeEmpties"] = pfg_thankspage.includeEmpties
item["thanksPrologue"] = json_compatible(pfg_thankspage.thanksPrologue.raw)
item["thanksEpilogue"] = json_compatible(pfg_thankspage.thanksEpilogue.raw)
# optional
item["exportimport._inputStorage"] = self.export_saved_data(obj)
# Drop some PFG fields no longer needed
obsolete_fields = [
"layout",
"actionAdapter",
"checkAuthenticator",
"constrainTypesMode",
"location",
"thanksPage",
]
for key in obsolete_fields:
item.pop(key, None)
# optional: disable tabs for imported forms
item["form_tabbing"] = False
# fix some custom validators
replace_mapping = {
"request.form['": "request.form['form.widgets.",
"request.form.get('": "request.form.get('form.widgets.",
"member and member.id or ''": "member and member.getProperty('id', '') or ''",
}
# fix overrides in actions and fields to use form.widgets.xyz instead of xyz
for schema in ["actions_model", "fields_model"]:
for old, new in replace_mapping.items():
if old in item[schema]:
item[schema] = item[schema].replace(old, new)
# add your own fields if you have these issues...
for fieldname in [
"email",
"replyto",
]:
if "request/form/{}".format(fieldname) in item[schema]:
item[schema] = item[schema].replace("request/form/{}".format(fieldname), "python: request.form.get('form.widgets.{}')".format(fieldname))
return item
def export_saved_data(self, obj):
actions = {}
for data_adapter in obj.objectValues("FormSaveDataAdapter"):
data_adapter_name = data_adapter.getId()
actions[data_adapter_name] = {}
cols = data_adapter.getColumnNames()
column_count_mismatch = False
for idx, row in enumerate(data_adapter.getSavedFormInput()):
if len(row) != len(cols):
column_count_mismatch = True
logger.debug("Column count mismatch at row %s", idx)
continue
data = {}
for key, value in zip(cols, row):
data[key] = json_compatible(value)
id_ = int(time() * 1000)
while id_ in actions[data_adapter_name]: # avoid collisions during export
id_ += 1
data["id"] = id_
actions[data_adapter_name][id_] = data
if column_count_mismatch:
logger.info(
"Number of columns does not match for all rows. Some data were skipped in "
"data adapter %s/%s",
"/".join(obj.getPhysicalPath()),
data_adapter_name,
)
return actions
Import exported PloneFormGen data into Easyform:
def obj_hook_easyform(self, obj, item):
if not item.get("exportimport._inputStorage"):
return
from collective.easyform.actions import SavedDataBTree
from persistent.mapping import PersistentMapping
if not hasattr(obj, '_inputStorage'):
obj._inputStorage = PersistentMapping()
for name, data in item["exportimport._inputStorage"].items():
obj._inputStorage[name] = SavedDataBTree()
for key, row in data.items():
obj._inputStorage[name][int(key)] = row
Export and import collective.cover content
Export:
from collective.exportimport.serializer import get_dx_blob_path
from plone.app.textfield.value import RichTextValue
from plone.namedfile.file import NamedBlobImage
from plone.restapi.interfaces import IJsonCompatible
from z3c.relationfield import RelationValue
from zope.annotation.interfaces import IAnnotations
def global_dict_hook(self, item, obj):
item = self.handle_cover(item, obj)
return item
def handle_cover(self, item, obj):
if ICover.providedBy(obj):
item['tiles'] = {}
annotations = IAnnotations(obj)
for tile in obj.get_tiles():
annotation_key = 'plone.tiles.data.{}'.format(tile['id'])
annotation = annotations.get(annotation_key, None)
if annotation is None:
continue
tile_data = self.serialize_tile(annotation)
tile_data['type'] = tile['type']
item['tiles'][tile['id']] = tile_data
return item
def serialize_tile(self, annotation):
data = {}
for key, value in annotation.items():
if isinstance(value, RichTextValue):
value = value.raw
elif isinstance(value, RelationValue):
value = value.to_object.UID()
elif isinstance(value, NamedBlobImage):
blobfilepath = get_dx_blob_path(value)
if not blobfilepath:
continue
value = {
"filename": value.filename,
"content-type": value.contentType,
"size": value.getSize(),
"blob_path": blobfilepath,
}
data[key] = IJsonCompatible(value, None)
return data
Import:
from collections import defaultdict
from collective.exportimport.import_content import get_absolute_blob_path
from plone.app.textfield.interfaces import IRichText
from plone.app.textfield.interfaces import IRichTextValue
from plone.namedfile.file import NamedBlobImage
from plone.namedfile.interfaces import INamedBlobImageField
from plone.tiles.interfaces import ITileType
from zope.annotation.interfaces import IAnnotations
from zope.component import getUtilitiesFor
from zope.schema import getFieldsInOrder
COVER_CONTENT = [
"collective.cover.content",
]
def global_obj_hook(self, obj, item):
if item["@type"] in COVER_CONTENT and "tiles" in item:
item = self.import_tiles(obj, item)
def import_tiles(self, obj, item):
RICHTEXT_TILES = defaultdict(list)
IMAGE_TILES = defaultdict(list)
for tile_name, tile_type in getUtilitiesFor(ITileType):
for fieldname, field in getFieldsInOrder(tile_type.schema):
if IRichText.providedBy(field):
RICHTEXT_TILES[tile_name].append(fieldname)
if INamedBlobImageField.providedBy(field):
IMAGE_TILES[tile_name].append(fieldname)
annotations = IAnnotations(obj)
prefix = "plone.tiles.data."
for uid, tile in item["tiles"].items():
# TODO: Maybe create all tiles that do not need to be defferred?
key = prefix + uid
tile_name = tile.pop("type", None)
# first set raw data
annotations[key] = item["tiles"][uid]
for fieldname in RICHTEXT_TILES.get(tile_name, []):
raw = annotations[key][fieldname]
if raw is not None and not IRichTextValue.providedBy(raw):
annotations[key][fieldname] = RichTextValue(raw, "text/html", "text/x-html-safe")
for fieldname in IMAGE_TILES.get(tile_name, []):
data = annotations[key][fieldname]
if data is not None:
blob_path = data.get("blob_path")
if not blob_path:
continue
abs_blob_path = get_absolute_blob_path(obj, blob_path)
if not abs_blob_path:
logger.info("Blob path %s for tile %s of %s %s does not exist!", blob_path, tile, obj.portal_type, obj.absolute_url())
continue
# Determine the class to use: file or image.
filename = data["filename"]
content_type = data["content-type"]
# Write the field.
with open(abs_blob_path, "rb") as myfile:
blobdata = myfile.read()
image = NamedBlobImage(
data=blobdata,
contentType=content_type,
filename=filename,
)
annotations[key][fieldname] = image
return item
Fixing invalid collection queries
Some queries changes between Plone 4 and 5. This fixes the issues.
The actual migration of topics to collections in collective.exportimport.serializer.SerializeTopicToJson does not (yet) take care of that.
class CustomImportContent(ImportContent):
def global_dict_hook(self, item):
if item["@type"] in ["Collection", "Topic"]:
item = self.fix_query(item)
def fix_query(self, item):
item["@type"] = "Collection"
query = item.pop("query", [])
if not query:
logger.info("Drop item without query: %s", item["@id"])
return
fixed_query = []
indexes_to_fix = [
"portal_type",
"review_state",
"Creator",
"Subject",
]
operator_mapping = {
# old -> new
"plone.app.querystring.operation.selection.is":
"plone.app.querystring.operation.selection.any",
"plone.app.querystring.operation.string.is":
"plone.app.querystring.operation.selection.any",
}
for crit in query:
if crit["i"] == "portal_type" and len(crit["v"]) > 30:
# Criterion is all types
continue
if crit["o"].endswith("relativePath") and crit["v"] == "..":
# relativePath no longer accepts ..
crit["v"] = "..::1"
if crit["i"] in indexes_to_fix:
for old_operator, new_operator in operator_mapping.items():
if crit["o"] == old_operator:
crit["o"] = new_operator
if crit["i"] == "portal_type":
# Some types may have changed their names
fixed_types = []
for portal_type in crit["v"]:
fixed_type = PORTAL_TYPE_MAPPING.get(portal_type, portal_type)
fixed_types.append(fixed_type)
crit["v"] = list(set(fixed_types))
if crit["i"] == "review_state":
# Review states may have changed their names
fixed_states = []
for review_state in crit["v"]:
fixed_state = REVIEW_STATE_MAPPING.get(review_state, review_state)
fixed_states.append(fixed_state)
crit["v"] = list(set(fixed_states))
if crit["o"] == "plone.app.querystring.operation.string.currentUser":
crit["v"] = ""
fixed_query.append(crit)
item["query"] = fixed_query
if not item["query"]:
logger.info("Drop collection without query: %s", item["@id"])
return
return item
Migrate to Volto
You can reuse the migration-code provided by @@migrate_to_volto in plone.volto in a migration. The following example (used for migrating https://plone.org to Volto) can be used to migrate a site from any older version to Plone 6 with Volto.
You need to have the Blocks Conversion Tool (https://github.com/plone/blocks-conversion-tool) running that takes care of migrating richtext-values to Volto-blocks.
See https://6.docs.plone.org/backend/upgrading/version-specific-migration/migrate-to-volto.html for more details on the changes the migration to Volto does.
from App.config import getConfiguration
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from collective.exportimport.fix_html import fix_html_in_content_fields
from collective.exportimport.fix_html import fix_html_in_portlets
from contentimport.interfaces import IContentimportLayer
from logging import getLogger
from pathlib import Path
from plone import api
from plone.volto.browser.migrate_to_volto import migrate_richtext_to_blocks
from plone.volto.setuphandlers import add_behavior
from plone.volto.setuphandlers import remove_behavior
from Products.CMFPlone.utils import get_installer
from Products.Five import BrowserView
from zope.interface import alsoProvides
import requests
import transaction
logger = getLogger(__name__)
DEFAULT_ADDONS = []
class ImportAll(BrowserView):
def __call__(self):
request = self.request
# Check if Blocks-conversion-tool is running
headers = {
"Accept": "application/json",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
}
r = requests.post(
"http://localhost:5000/html", headers=headers, json={"html": "<p>text</p>"}
)
r.raise_for_status()
# Submit a simple form template to trigger the import
if not request.form.get("form.submitted", False):
return self.index()
portal = api.portal.get()
alsoProvides(request, IContentimportLayer)
installer = get_installer(portal)
if not installer.is_product_installed("contentimport"):
installer.install_product("contentimport")
# install required addons
for addon in DEFAULT_ADDONS:
if not installer.is_product_installed(addon):
installer.install_product(addon)
# Fake the target being a classic site even though plone.volto is installed...
# 1. Allow Folders and Collections (they are disabled in Volto by default)
portal_types = api.portal.get_tool("portal_types")
portal_types["Collection"].global_allow = True
portal_types["Folder"].global_allow = True
# 2. Enable richtext behavior (otherwise no text will be imported)
for type_ in ["Document", "News Item", "Event"]:
add_behavior(type_, "plone.richtext")
transaction.commit()
cfg = getConfiguration()
directory = Path(cfg.clienthome) / "import"
# Import content
view = api.content.get_view("import_content", portal, request)
request.form["form.submitted"] = True
request.form["commit"] = 500
view(server_file="Plone.json", return_json=True)
transaction.commit()
# Run all other imports
other_imports = [
"relations",
"members",
"translations",
"localroles",
"ordering",
"defaultpages",
"discussion",
"portlets", # not really useful in Volto
"redirects",
]
for name in other_imports:
view = api.content.get_view(f"import_{name}", portal, request)
path = Path(directory) / f"export_{name}.json"
if path.exists():
results = view(jsonfile=path.read_text(), return_json=True)
logger.info(results)
transaction.get().note(f"Finished import_{name}")
transaction.commit()
else:
logger.info(f"Missing file: {path}")
# Optional: Run html-fixers on richtext
fixers = [anchor_fixer]
results = fix_html_in_content_fields(fixers=fixers)
msg = "Fixed html for {} content items".format(results)
logger.info(msg)
transaction.get().note(msg)
transaction.commit()
results = fix_html_in_portlets()
msg = "Fixed html for {} portlets".format(results)
logger.info(msg)
transaction.get().note(msg)
transaction.commit()
view = api.content.get_view("updateLinkIntegrityInformation", portal, request)
results = view.update()
msg = f"Updated linkintegrity for {results} items"
logger.info(msg)
transaction.get().note(msg)
transaction.commit()
# Rebuilding the catalog is necessary to prevent issues later on
catalog = api.portal.get_tool("portal_catalog")
logger.info("Rebuilding catalog...")
catalog.clearFindAndRebuild()
msg = "Finished rebuilding catalog!"
logger.info(msg)
transaction.get().note(msg)
transaction.commit()
# This uses the blocks-conversion-tool to migrate to blocks
logger.info("Start migrating richtext to blocks...")
migrate_richtext_to_blocks()
msg = "Finished migrating richtext to blocks"
transaction.get().note(msg)
transaction.commit()
# Reuse the migration-form from plon.volto to do some more tasks
view = api.content.get_view("migrate_to_volto", portal, request)
# Yes, wen want to migrate default pages
view.migrate_default_pages = True
view.slate = True
logger.info("Start migrating Folders to Documents...")
view.do_migrate_folders()
msg = "Finished migrating Folders to Documents!"
transaction.get().note(msg)
transaction.commit()
logger.info("Start migrating Collections to Documents...")
view.migrate_collections()
msg = "Finished migrating Collections to Documents!"
transaction.get().note(msg)
transaction.commit()
reset_dates = api.content.get_view("reset_dates", portal, request)
reset_dates()
transaction.commit()
# Disallow folders and collections again
portal_types["Collection"].global_allow = False
portal_types["Folder"].global_allow = False
# Disable richtext behavior again
for type_ in ["Document", "News Item", "Event"]:
remove_behavior(type_, "plone.richtext")
return request.response.redirect(portal.absolute_url())
def anchor_fixer(text, obj=None):
"""Remove anchors since they are not supported by Volto yet"""
soup = BeautifulSoup(text, "html.parser")
for link in soup.find_all("a"):
if not link.get("href") and not link.text:
# drop empty links (e.g. anchors)
link.decompose()
elif not link.get("href") and link.text:
# drop links without a href but keep the text
link.unwrap()
return soup.decode()
Written by
Installation
Install collective.exportimport by adding it to your buildout:
[buildout] ... eggs = collective.exportimport
and then running bin/buildout
You don’t need to activate the add-on in the Site Setup Add-ons control panel to be able to use the forms @@export_content and @@import_content in your site.
You do need to add it to your buildout configuration and run buildout to make these features available at all. See https://docs.plone.org/manage/installing/installing_addons.html for details.
Installing in Plone 4
collective.exportimport depends on plone.restapi . For Plone 4, you need to pin plone.restapi to 7.x . When installing plone.restapi version 7.x.x in Plone 4 you may need to add the following version pins to your buildout:
[versions] PyJWT = 1.7.1 six = 1.11.0 attrs = 21.2.0 plone.rest = 1.6.2 plone.schema = 1.3.0 # Last pyrsistent version that is python 2 compatible: pyrsistent = 0.15.7 # Required by: # jsonschema==3.2.0 functools32 = 3.2.3.post2 # Required by: # plone.schema==1.3.0 jsonschema = 3.2.0 # Required by: # importlib-metadata==1.3.0 pathlib2 = 2.3.5 # Required by: # pathlib2==2.3.5 scandir = 1.10.0 # plone.app.contenttypes > 1.0 plone.app.contenttypes = 1.1.9 importlib-metadata = 2.1.3 zipp = 1.2.0 configparser = 4.0.2 contextlib2 = 0.6.0.post1
These versions are taken from the plone.restapi 7.x README: https://pypi.org/project/plone.restapi/7.8.1/
Contribute
Issue Tracker: https://github.com/collective/collective.exportimport/issues
Source Code: https://github.com/collective/collective.exportimport
Support
If you are having issues, please let us know.
License
The project is licensed under the GPLv2.
Contributors
Philip Bauer, bauer@starzel.de
Maurits van Rees, m.van.rees@zestsoftware.nl
Fred van Dijk, f.van.dijk@zestsoftware.nl
Changelog
1.7 (2023-01-20)
Filter out ‘Discussion Item’ in content type export list. Comments have their own export and import views. A normal content type export for comments will raise a KeyError when trying to find the parent. (#112) [fredvd]
Be more specific in the import_translation endpoint condition to install in a site with p.a.multilingual 1.x [erral]
Fix importing hidden portlets as visible. (#152) [pbauer]
Use Language=all when querying TranslationGroup items [erral]
Fix members import, by handling members that already exist. [sunew]
Don’t use new_id because a hook can change item["id"] [pbauer]
Support exporting the blob-path without having access to the blobs. [pbauer]
Set image-variants in html-fields when running @@fix_html targeting in Plone 6. [pbauer]
1.6 (2022-10-07)
Export and import all group-members (including ldap-users and -groups). Previously it only exported users and groups created in Plone. [pbauer]
Support importing content without a UUID (e.g. for importing from an external source). The minimal required data is @id, @type, id, and @parent[“@id”]. [pbauer]
Export only value when serializing vocabulary-based fields instead of token/title. [pbauer]
Improve logging of errors during import. [pbauer]
Add INCLUDE_PATHS to specify which paths only should be imported. [pbauer]
Add import_review_state to allow overriding setting the review_state during import. [pbauer]
Export parent UID and use it to find the container to import. [pbauer]
Move the various export-hooks into update_export_data for readability. [pbauer]
Support export to server by passing download_to_server=True for all exports (#115). [pbauer]
Add support for adding custom html-fixers to fix_html_in_content_fields. [pbauer]
1.5 (2022-04-26)
Fix AttributeError for getPhysicalPath when checking parent, issue 123. [maurits]
Export and import redirection tool data. [gotcha, Michael Penninck]
Serialize Products.TALESField fields as raw instead of evaluated expression. (useful to export PFG overrides) [sauzher]
Make sure we never change a acquired modification_date or creation_date. [pbauer]
Export and import workflow_history. [pbauer]
Fail gracefully on errors during importing portlets. [pbauer]
Ignore containers where content should be imported to that are non-folderish. [pbauer]
Use catalog instead of ZopeFindAndApply and better logging for export_discussion. [pbauer]
Add converter for long ints (py2 only). [pbauer]
By default no not export linkintegrity relations. [pbauer]
Log detailed exception when exporting content fails. [pbauer]
Add start and finish hooks for export of content. [pbauer]
Rewrite export/import of default pages: Use uuid of default-page instead of id. Rewrite getting default_page to fix various issues with translated content. [pbauer]
Add export and import of versions/revisions of content (#105). [pbauer]
1.4 (2022-01-07)
Fix debug flag in ExportRelations [petschki]
Deserialize portlet-data using restapi to fix importing RichText. [pbauer]
Fix importing richtext with html-entities. Fixes #99 [pbauer]
Preserve links to browser-views by using a custom find_object. Fixes #97 [pbauer]
Ignore linkintegrity when importing items with replace-strategy. [pbauer]
Add tests for fix_html. [pbauer]
1.3 (2021-12-08)
Handle default page of the site root object. [fulv]
Optionally (checkbox) skip existing content on import instead of generating it new with a randomized id. [petschki]
Fix UnboundLocalError when calling import_content with return_json and server_file. [petschki]
Add option to make a commit every x items. [pbauer]
Improve logging during import in vairous cases. [pbauer]
Work around case where api.content.get(path=parent_path) raises NotFound instead of returning None. [pbauer]
Keep value of import_to_current_folder. [pbauer]
Fix html unescape in py3. [pbauer]
Fix serializing ATNewsItem image field content. [gotcha]
Migrate eventUrl to event_url (AT to DX). [ThibautBorn]
Log items that cannot be serialized instead of aborting the export. [ThibautBorn]
Add a item_hook to export_localroles. [ThibautBorn]
Fix handling of checkboxes for skip_existing_content and import_to_current_folder. [pbauer]
Move intermediary commit code into commit_hook method to allow overriding. [pbauer]
Add hook global_obj_hook_before_deserializing to modify the created obj before deserializing the data. [pbauer]
Add support to update and to replace existing content during import (#76) [pbauer]
Reindex permissions after importing local roles. [pbauer]
Add export/import for constrains but import content without checking constrains or permissions (#71). [pbauer]
1.2 (2021-10-11)
Prevent creating content in a different Plone Site in the same database (#52). In general, cleanup parent paths when in development on localhost. [maurits]
Read environment variable COLLECTIVE_EXPORTIMPORT_CENTRAL_DIRECTORY (#51). When set, this is used for storing an export file and getting an import file. This is useful for sharing content between multiple Plone Sites on the same server. [maurits]
Unescape html entities and line-breaks when importing comments (#43). [pbauer]
Export and import complete sites or content trees with configurable types, depth and path (#40). [pbauer]
Added option to export blobs as blob paths (#50). [pbauer, maurits]
Fixed creating missing folder structure (#45). [maurits]
Export and import portlets (#39). [pbauer]
Export content and write to file using a generator/yield. This avoids memory ballooning to the size of the exported file (#41). [fredvd]
1.1 (2021-08-02)
Add option to import file from server. [maurits]
Missing </form> closing tag in export_content.pt [petschki]
Support disabled aquisition of local roles during export/import of local roles. [pbauer]
Use unrestrictedSearchResults to actually export all content. [pbauer]
Add commit message after importing one type. [pbauer]
Fix getting container for some cases. [pbauer]
Fix use in Plone 4.3 without dexterity, zc.relation or plone.app.contenttypes. [pbauer]
Fix @id of collections and parents of subcollections. Fix #30 [pbauer]
Fix use in Plone 4.3 with dexterity but without z3c.relationfield. [maurits]
Add export and import for discussions/comments. [pbauer]
Add option to fix collection queries after import. [thomasmassmann]
Reset Creation Date. Fix #29 [pbauer]
Remove custom serializer for relations beacuse of ConfigurationConflictError with restapi. Relations are dropped anyway in update_data_for_migration when using the default setting. [pbauer]
Migrate batch size for topics. [pbauer]
Fix issue of reusing the previous container when no container for a item could be found. [pbauer]
Add hook self.finish() to do things after importing one file. [pbauer]
Fix installation with older versions of setuptools (#35) [pbauer]
Fix installation using pip (#36) [ericof]
Do not constrain exportable FTIs to allow export of types as CalendarXFolder or ATTopic Criteria. [pbauer]
Add hook self.start() to do things after importing one file. [pbauer]
1.0 (2021-04-27)
Support setting values with factory_kwargs when creating instances during import. This can be used to set values that need to be there during subscribers to IObjectAddedEvent. [pbauer]
1.0b1 (2021-03-26)
Add option to save export on server. [pbauer]
Fix issues in import_relations and import_ordering. [pbauer]
Use links to other exports in export_content for easier override. [pbauer]
Add support for exporting LinguaPlone translations. [pbauer]
1.0a2 (2021-03-11)
Simplify package structure and remove all unneeded files [pbauer]
Add export/import for position in parent [pbauer]
1.0a1 (2021-03-10)
Initial release. [pbauer]